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There are number of nations that are known for their rich and diverse historical and cultural background. Languages, faiths, cuisines and customs all vary from nation to nation. Pakistan is one such country that has a vast history and is renowned for its rich culture which includes Islamic culture as well as traditional folk cultures. The country boasts the most diverse dialects in the world with over 60 languages spoken by about 70% of the total population. With so much to explore, the country is never short on attractions. Many people visit Pakistan for its rich historical sites mainly including the Mohenjodaro and Harappa of the Indus Valley Civilization, Taxila built by the great Macedonian Alexander, Gandhara which was an ancient Buddhist intellectual center and Lahore which comprises several historic sites namely Badshaah's Tomb, Shalimar Gardens, Sheikh Lutfullah's Tomb and Shahi Hammam. The history of Pakistan truly encompasses a vast amount of time as ancient civilizations like Mohenjo Daro (3300 BCE) and Harappa (2700 BCE) were established in today’s Pakistan thousands of years ago. Numerous historic buildings like Taxila (250 B.C.E) and the Great Mosque of Jam (AD 562) are situated in Pakistan today. The Sufis, famous poets, scientists, jewelers and mystics like Al-Biruni (973-1048 CE), Shah Abdul Latif (1635–1719 CE), Baba Farid (1206–1290 CE), Mir Anis Amrohvi or Mir Hasan Ali Hamadani (1165–1240 CE ), Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani (1258-1325) and Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) are considered to be the outstanding figures of the Punjab region. Moreover, some of the greatest ancient centers of learning existed in Pakistan where some of the greatest human accomplishments were produced, including poetry, philosophy and science. Some of the greatest examples include the Library of Alexandria, Nalanda and Taxila University. The first Punjabi film was a silent film by Siraj Ud Daula in 1929 named Punjabi Chaudhvin Ka Chand or "The Bright Moon on Punjabi Hearts." The first talkie movie made in Lahore was "Al-Niswan" (1932) by Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi. The first Urdu film was a silent movie "Aurat" (1935) by H.R. Karmakar. In 1944, the first talking picture "Heera Panna Sahib" was made by Joginder Nath Boswala and produced by Alijah Pictures of Lahore. This is considered as the beginning of Pakistani film industry. The first Pakistani pop band emerged in 1955, when vocalist Mohammed Rafi and his group Hidayat who had defected from Pakistan's famous instrumental group Mirza Ghalib joined hands with singer Khawaja Khairuddin to form Naya Savera ("New Dawn"). They distributed their own songs on a record label called "Pakistan Records". cfa1e77820
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